24. Deferred tax assets/deferred tax liabilities
Deferred taxes on loss carry-forwards and temporary differences amount to €738 million, a decline of €166 million compared with the previous year. At €159 million, the carrying amount of deferred tax liabilities was unchanged from the previous year.
Deferred taxes recognised concern the following balance sheet items:
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31/12/2011 |
31/12/2012 | ||||
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€ million |
Asset |
Liability |
Asset |
Liability | ||
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Goodwill |
216 |
152 |
190 |
161 | ||
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Other intangible assets |
106 |
57 |
76 |
64 | ||
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Tangible assets and investment properties |
206 |
692 |
194 |
660 | ||
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Financial investments1 |
12 |
1 |
6 |
2 | ||
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Inventories |
85 |
20 |
84 |
21 | ||
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Other financial and |
110 |
85 |
124 |
68 | ||
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Provisions for pensions and similar obligations |
138 |
12 |
144 |
28 | ||
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Other provisions |
101 |
11 |
82 |
4 | ||
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Borrowings1 |
483 |
4 |
452 |
5 | ||
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Other financial and |
158 |
81 |
135 |
72 | ||
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Outside Basis Differences |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 | ||
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Write-downs of temporary differences |
–50 |
0 |
–67 |
0 | ||
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Loss carry-forwards |
297 |
0 |
253 |
0 | ||
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Total |
1,862 |
1,115 |
1,673 |
1,094 | ||
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Offset |
–958 |
–958 |
–935 |
–935 | ||
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Book value of deferred taxes |
904 |
157 |
738 |
159 | ||
In accordance with IAS 12 (Income Taxes), deferred taxes relating to differences between the carrying amount of a subsidiary’s pro rata assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and the investment book value for this subsidiary in the parent company’s tax statement must be capitalised (so-called outside basis differences) if the tax benefit is likely to be realised in future. No deferred taxes were recognised for retained earnings of subsidiaries as these earnings will be reinvested over an indefinite period of time or are not subject to relevant taxation. In the financial year, €9 million in deferred tax liabilities from outside basis differences were recognised for planned dividend payments. There were no circumstances leading to a corresponding deferral during the previous year.
No deferred taxes were capitalised for the following tax loss carry-forwards and interest carried forward as well as temporary differences because a short-term realisation is not expected:
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€ million |
2011 |
2012 |
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Corporate tax losses |
6,886 |
7,235 |
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Trade tax losses |
7,153 |
7,764 |
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Interest carried forward |
40 |
76 |
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Temporary differences |
164 |
298 |
The losses primarily concern Germany. They can be carried forward without limitation.
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Tax effects on components of other comprehensive income | ||||||
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2011 |
2012 | ||||
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€ million |
Before taxes |
Taxes |
After taxes |
Before taxes |
Taxes |
After taxes |
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Currency translation differences from the conversion of the accounts of foreign operations |
–131 |
1 |
–130 |
128 |
–4 |
124 |
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thereof currency translation differences of net investments in foreign operations |
(–16) |
(1) |
(–15) |
(25) |
(–4) |
(21) |
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Effective portion of gains/losses from cash flow hedges |
28 |
–12 |
16 |
–31 |
5 |
–26 |
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Gains/losses from the revaluation of financial instruments in the category "available for sale" |
0 |
–1 |
–1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
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Other changes |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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Remaining income tax on other comprehen- |
0 |
–9 |
–9 |
0 |
10 |
10 |
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–103 |
–21 |
–124 |
97 |
12 |
109 |